装配式建筑项目风险识别：基于文献计量与文本分析

以中国知网收录的80篇装配式建筑风险研究领域的文献为研究对象，基于文献计量和文本分析研究装配式建筑项目风险识别方法、风险分类及常见风险。研究结果表明：文献综述是最常用的风险识别方法；环境、资源、施工、管理、供应链为装配式建筑项目常见风险类别；自然灾害、恶劣气候及不可抗力，作业人员风险意识淡薄，装配式构件质量问题，设计方案可行性与集成性差，施工现场吊装作业环境及周边环境不利为装配式建筑项目常见风险因素。针对常见风险因素，提出了对策建议，以期为装配式建筑项目风险管理提供借鉴。

Risk Identification of Prefabricated Construction Project：Based on Bibliometrics and Content Analysis

Based on 80 literatures on the field of prefabricated construction projects risk research collected by CNKI, common risk identification techniques, risk classification methods and common risks for prefabricated construction projects was examined based on bibliometrics and text analysis. The research results indicate that literature review is common risk identification method. Environment, resources, construction, management and supply chain are common risk categories for prefabricated construction projects. The natural disasters, adverse weather conditions and the occurrence of force majeure, weak risk awareness among operators, quality issues with prefabricated components, poor feasibility and integration of design schemes, unfavorable working environment and surrounding environment during on-site hoisting operations are common risk factors for prefabricated construction projects. In order to provide reference for risk management of prefabricated building projects，the countermeasures and suggestions are proposed to prevent the occurrence of risks.