美国反垄断法对独家交易协议的规制

美国反垄断法视野中的独家交易协议主要是指制造商要求购买人不得与其竞争对手进行交易的协议。独家交易协议有多种表现形态,对其所采用的规制原则不断变化发展,现在主要采用合理规则。在认定独家交易协议是否违法时,法院主要考虑其对竞争本身的影响及对社会利益的影响。对违法的独家交易协议所追究的法律责任与一般的限制竞争行为所承担的法律责任基本相同。

The Regulation on Exclusive Dealing Contract by Antitrust Laws of U.S.A

An exclusive dealing contract in American antitrust laws,which may be classified in many sorts,is a contract according to which a manufacturer requires its buyer not to deal with its competitors.The doctrines of the regulation have been changing.When judging the illegality of an exclusive dealing contract,the courts mainly consider its functions on the competition itself and on the social interest.The liabilities applied to illegal exclusive dealing contracts are the same as those applied to other restrictive conducts.