城市荒野景观及其营造策略：以荷兰实践为例

在国际范围内荒野保护运动持续发展的同时,中国的荒野保护体系正在稳步建立。但随着城市化进程的不断加速,城市中自然荒野空间的开发是不可避免的。如何在不断扩张的城市范围内尽可能保留与规划荒野景观,已经成为国内风景园林设计师关注的问题。在梳理了城市荒野课题相关背景和研究进展后,探索了荷兰的城市荒野实践经验,并选取3个不同尺度和类型的代表性案例,分别对案例的项目背景、设计要点和场地功能进行研究分析,进而提出自然优先、野性保护、控制扰动和公众参与4点原则,并辩证地提取了可指导中国背景下不同尺度城市荒野景观营造的策略,为构建中国荒野体系提供了国际经验。

Towards Landscape Design Strategies for Urban Wilderness: Case Studies from the Netherlands

While the wilderness conservation movement continues to grow on an international scale, a wilderness conservation system is steadily being established in China. However, as urbanization continues to accelerate, the exploitation of natural wilderness spaces in cities is inevitable. How to preserve and design wilderness as much as possible within the expanding city limits has become an issue of concern for urban planners and landscape architects in China. After reviewing the background and research progress of urban wilderness-related topics, the practical experience of urban wilderness in the Netherlands is explored. Three representative cases of different scales and types are selected to analyze the background, design considerations and site functions respectively. The four principles of nature first, wilderness protection, human intervention control and public participation are summarized, and design strategies for urban wilderness landscape at different scales in Chinese context are extracted, providing international experience for the construction of Chinese wilderness system