The long-run causal relationship between transport energy consumption and GDP: Evidence from heterogeneous panel methods robust to cross-sectional dependence |
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Authors: | Brantley Liddle Sidney Lung |
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Affiliation: | Victoria University, Australia |
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Abstract: | This paper employs panel methods that address/mitigate heterogeneity and cross-sectional dependence to determine the direction and sign of long-run causality between transport energy consumption per capita and real GDP per capita. Granger-causality was determined to run from GDP to energy. |
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Keywords: | C1 C5 Q4 |
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