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Price elasticity and bid-ask price spreads in the treasury bond market
Authors:John S Bildersee
Institution:New York University, USA
Abstract:Typical analyses of transactions costs in the bond markets explain these costs in terms of yield, term to maturity, coupons, and issue size. However, these analyses do not recognize the price elasticity of bonds to interest rate movements, which provides better measures of market risk and bid-ask price spreads. Elasticity or duration and issue size together display stronger associations with bid-ask price spreads than do the traditional variables. The association is also less subject to multicollinearity of the independent variables. Finally, stepwise regressions show that coupon and yield data add no information about bid-ask price spreads not already impounded in the duration statistic. This casts doubt on the nonduration arguments often used to support these variables as separately meaningful in transactions cost analyses.
Keywords:Address correspondence to: John S  Bildersee  Graduate School of Business  New York University  100 Trinity Place  New York  NY 10006  USA  
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