中国对俄哈两国贸易发展比较研究

2010年以来中国已经成为俄哈两国第一大贸易伙伴.本文从贸易发展规模、贸易差额和贸易商品结构三个方面分析了中国对俄哈两国贸易发展的特点,即中国对俄哈两国贸易规模不断扩大且差距不断缩小;两国的贸易差额长期均以贸易逆差为主,近期转为顺逆差交替出现的阶段;进口商品高度集中在能源资源类商品,出口商品由低附加值商品转为高附加值商品.进而分析了中国对俄哈两国贸易在中国外贸、上海合作组织贸易及在俄哈本国外贸中的地位,从而展现了中国对俄哈两国未来快速发展的良好态势和广阔前景.

A Comparison of Trade Development between China-Russia and China-Kazakhstan

China has become the largest trading partner of Russia and Kazakhstan since 2010. This paper deeply analyzes the development features of China＇ s trade with these two countries from the following three aspects ： trade development scale, trade balance and trade commodity structure. From the analysis, we can learn that the development features of China＇ s trade with these two countries shows a trend of long - term deficit to recent surplus and deficit alternation. And imports goods highly concentrate on energy resources while export goods go through stages of low value - added products to high value - added goods. Meanwhile, the paper analyzes the status of China＇ s trade with Russia and Kazakhstan in China＇ s foreign trade, the SCO trade and Russia and Kazakhstan＇ s foreign trade, which shows an overall stable rapid development trend and a promising prospect.