Time on Welfare |
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| Authors: | Peter J Leahy Terry F Buss James M Quane |
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| Institution: | Peter. J- Leahy, PhD., is head of the department of Public Administration and Urban Studies, The University of Akron, Akron. Ohio 44325–7904. Terry F. Buss PhD. Is a professor in the department, and James M. Quane, PhD. Is associate director of the Center for the Study of Urban Inequality, The University of Chicago, Chicago, II. 60637 |
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| Abstract: | A bstract . Long-term welfare participation by women is examined using data from Akron , Ohio. Age at entry to welfare, previous work experience , and number of children are the best predictors of long-term welfare use. Race and education are not statistically significant. Changes in family structure are the major reason why women enter welfare. But labor market reasons predortant for married couples. Labor market reasons are the most important reason why women leave the welfare system. For "high risk" women, welfare is less a safety net than a dependency trap. Public policy should focus on pregnancy among high-risk teens. |
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