农业产业化机制创新提高农民收入的实证分析———以坝上地区为例

文章基于"数据-行为-绩效"理论研究范式,运用坝上地区5个县602个农户的调查数据,对各种农业产业化模式的经济效益进行了比较研究,并通过建立多元线性回归模型,分析了农业产业化机制创新促进农户增收的影响因素。研究表明:与旅游业相关的3种产业化模式,从业面积纯收益与人均纯收益都明显高于传统产业化模式。回归结果显示:农户家庭特征变量中只有农户财产对农户增收有比较明显的影响;农户资源禀赋变量中各变量对农户增收均具有比较显著的影响;除了传统种养业产业化模式对农户增收的影响不够显著外,坝上地区的其它农业产业化机制创新模式,尤其是生态种养业产业化模式与生态农业与乡村旅游兼业产业化模式对增加农户家庭收入的作用确实很明显。充分说明,不断进行农业产业化模式与机制创新,使农业产业化经营与生态农业、特色农业、休闲农业相结合,可以最大程度地发挥其增加农户收入的积极作用。

THE EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE AND RURAL TOURISM COUPLED MODE TO IMPROVE FARMERS' INCOME

This paper made a comparative study for the economic benefits of various agricultural industrialization mode using the survey data from 659 farmers of 5 county in Bashang area, and analyzed the factors of agricultural industrialization mechanism innovation on promoting farmer income growth using multi factor linear regression mod-el. The results showed that the net benefits and pure income per capita from the 3 industrialization modes that relat-ed to tourism were significantly higher than that from the traditional industrialization mode. Regression results showed that only farmers property as one of the characteristic variables of farm households has obvious influence on farmers' income;The variables of peasant household resource endowment all had significant effects on increase of farmers' income;The effect of traditional industrialization pattern on farmers' income was not significant, but the in-fluence of other agricultural industrialization mechanism innovation modes were significant in Bashang area, espe-cially the ecological planting industrialization mode and the ecological agriculture and rural tourism industrialization-coordinated development mode. It concluded that the mechanism innovation of agricultural industrialization would obviously increased the household's income,especially the industrialization mode combining ecological agriculture, characteristic agriculture, and leisure agriculture.