关于劳动收入初次分配公平的几个问题

劳动收入初次分配是国民收入初次分配的基本组成部分。关于劳动收入初次分配的公平有许多问题需要探讨。劳动收入初次分配公平包括分配权利、分配机会、分配条件、分配规则、分配过程和分配结果公平等多方面的内容,其中分配规则、分配过程的公平特别重要。在劳动收入初次分配中必须将公平与效率置于同等重要的地位。分配是否公平虽然无法摆脱个人主观判断,但是可以通过各种客观的内在和外在尺度进行判断。分配公平应该是社会的基本价值诉求。要实现分配公平,既需要整个社会坚持公平的价值取向,集合各种促进劳动收入初次分配公平的因素和机制,也需要遏制各种导致劳动收入初次分配不公平的因素和机制。

On Some Issues related to the Equity of the Primary Distribution of Labor Income

The primary distribution of labor income is the basic component of the redistribution of national income.There are a lot of questions need to be discussed on the equity of primary distribution of labor income.The equity of primary distribution of labor income include the equity of distribution rights,opportunity,condition,rule,process and result,the equity of distribution rule and process is very important in the equity system.Equity and efficiency should to have given equal treatment in the primary distribution of labor income.Although the people's opinions on equality or inequality of the distribution is restricted by their subjective judgement,but equity or inequity of the distribution could be judged according to impersonal intrinsic yardstick and extrinsic yardstick.The equity should be the social basic objective.In order to bring about the equity of labor income distribution,there's need to persist in equality-oriented values,congregate factors and mechanism that can promote the equity of labor income distribution,and restrain factors and mechanism that can bring on the inequity of labor income distribution.