城市住宅小区公共空间利益纠纷的原因与治理对策

公共空间利益纠纷是城市住宅小区利益纠纷的主要表现形式，是社区微治理的重要内容，因此有必要对住宅小区公共空间利益纠纷形成原因进行探究。本文采用质性研究访谈法对C市5个典型的存在利益纠纷的小区22位相关人员进行半结构式深度访谈，并对访谈录音及相关资料进行编码分析，探究住宅小区公共空间利益纠纷产生的原因和传导机制。为减少和化解城市住宅小区公共空间利益纠纷，本文提出需要完善城市住宅小区共有产权的制度安排，制定小区治理规约，并以此作为解决纠纷的重要依据，助力社区多元治理主体化解纠纷和矛盾。

The Causes and Countermeasures of Public Space Interest Disputes in Urban Residential Quarters

The disputes caused by the interests of public space are the main manifestation of the interest disputes in urban residential areas and an important content of community micro governance. Therefore it is necessary to explore the causes of the interest disputes in the public space of residential quarters. Through qualitative research and interview, this paper analyzes five typical existential interests in the city of C. A semi-structured in-depth interview is conducted with 22 relevant personnel of the disputed community, and the interview recordings and related materials are coded and analyzed for the causes and transmission mechanism of spatial interest disputes. Based on this, the paper proposes to improve the institutional arrangement of common property rights of urban commercial housing communities, and formulate the regulations of the community governance. Those regulations shall be used as the basis and guide for resolving interest disputes, and the disputes and contradictions shall be resolved in coordination with the multi governance subjects of the community.