乡村振兴背景下四川农村自然灾害应急能力提升路径

在乡村振兴背景下，推进农村应急管理工作是满足农村居民对美好生活需求的必由之路，农村灾害应急管理是四川乡村现代化的重要内容。本文梳理了四川农村平原、丘陵、盆周山区、高原地区等四类区域的主要灾害类型，从法规、意识、技术和保障层面分析了制约四川农村灾害应急能力提升的关键要素。基于此，本文从政策法规、防灾教育、灾情监测、保障设施等四方面提出提升四川农村应急能力的路径，为提高农村居民应对自然灾害能力、降低因灾返贫风险、建成生态宜居的新农村提供参考。

The Improvement Path of Sichuan Rural Natural Disaster Emergency Response Capacity Under the Background of Rural Revitalization

Under the background of rural revitalization strategy, promoting rural emergency work is the only way to meet the needs of rural residents for a better life, and rural disaster emergency management is an important part of rural modernization in Sichuan. This paper combed the main disaster types of the Sichuan plain, hilly, mountain areas around Sichuan basin and plateau section. The key factors restricting the improvement of Sichuan rural disaster emergency response ability were analyzed from the aspects of laws and regulations, consciousness, technology and guarantee. Based on this, from the aspects of policies and regulations, disaster prevention education, disaster detection, and security facilities, the path for improving Sichuan’s rural emergency response capabilities is proposed, providing reference for improving residents’ ability to deal with natural disasters, reducing the risk of “returning to poverty due to disasters” and building a new ecologically livable countryside.