分工演进对贸易政策的影响分析——基于交易成本的考虑

贸易政策同贸易理论是紧密联系在一起的.引入交易成本来分析分工演进对贸易政策的影响,不考虑交易成本条件下,贸易自由对于分工演进的国家是有利的;考虑交易成本条件下,随着分工演进,国家之间更加倾向于贸易谈判,最终结果为贸易自由化.但是由于各国交易效率不同,交易效率高的国家在贸易中获得的利益更多,而交易效率低的就会实行更多贸易保护.因此,我国需要降低交易成本,加强分工演进的速度,处理好国际之间的贸易摩擦.

The Influence of Division of Labor Evolution on Trade Policy :Based on Transaction Cost

Trade policies are closely related to trade theories.Taking the trade cost into account the paper analyzes the influence of the labor evolution on trade policy.It is assumed that t free trade is advantageous to the division or evolution country when the transaction cost is not considered.But when transaction cost is considered,the countries tend to favor trade negotiations,and move towards trade liberalization with the division of labor evolution,.But because transaction efficiency of various countries is different,the country which has the high transaction efficiency obtains more trade benefit,but the country with low transaction efficiency can implement the trade protection.Therefore,our country needs to reduce the transaction cost,accelerate the division of labor evolution and handle the trade friction