公共产品有效供给:新农村建设背景下的着力点

中国城乡的二元体制,导致了城市的工业化与乡村小农经济的对峙局面,形成了城乡二元的公共产品供给体制,导致农村公共产品供给严重不足。利用新农村建设的契机,从以下几方面着力,实现农村公共产品的有效供给:建立统筹城乡公共产品供给的制度安排,建设农村和谐社会,健全事权与财力匹配的体制,合理界定各层级政府的事权,增强基层政府农村公共产品的供给能力,创新乡村公共产品的供给制度,提高农村公共服务人员的能力,建立科学的公共产品需求偏好表露机制,实现乡村(社区)居民自治的完善与"管理民主"。

Solutions Focus of Effective Supply of Public Goods in the Context of New Rural Construction

China′s urban - rural dual structure leads to the confrontation of city′s industrialization and rural peasant economy and the formation of the urban - rural dual structure of public goods supply,leading to a serious shortage of supply of public goods in rural areas. Taking advantage of new opportunities for rural construction,we should focus on the following aspects to achieve effective supply of public goods in rural areas: establishing system arrangement of co - ordinating urban and rural public goods supply ,building a harmonious society in rural areas ,improving the match system of the powers and financial resources,rationally defining the government at all levels powers to strengthen grass - roots government′s ability to supply public goods in rural areas,innovativing rural public goods supply system,and improving the capacity of rural public service personnel to establish a scientific reveal mechanism of demand preferences for public goods to achieve rural ( community) residents of self - perfection and the"Management democracy".