中国农村居民家庭消费性支出的应用研究——基于因子分析

文章利用2011年我国31个省、直辖市和自治区农村居民家庭每人消费支出的数据,运用因子分析找出影响我国农村居民家庭消费性支出的主导成分,并根据主因子进行排序和聚类。分析结果表明:农村居民消费支出随地区变化差异明显。少部分地区农村居民消费支出还仅仅局限于生存需要,大部分地区农村居民的生存需要已得到满足,消费处在转型和升级之中。根据我国农村居民消费性支出呈现的特征,提出了相应的策略。

A Research on Consumption Expenditure of Rural Residents in China --Based on Principal Component Analysis

Using the year of 2011 data of rural residents＇ consumption expenditure of 31 provinces, municipalities and au- tonomous regions in China and the method of principal component analysis, the paper founds the dominant component of ru- ral residents＇ consumption expenditure. According to the dominant factor, 31 regions have been sorted and clustered. The results show that consumption expenditure of rural residents ehanges signifieantly in different regions. A few areas of rural residents consumption expenditure is limited to survival needs, while the majority of rural residents have been met, the con- sumption structure is in the stage of transformatinn and upgrading. Aeeording to the features of rural residents＇ consump- tion expenditure, the paper puts forward the corresponding strategies.