论马克思价值理论的宏观性

马克思价值理论的核心内容并不是相对价格,而是总量价值。这是由他所要达到的揭示资本主义经济规律的目的所决定的。马克思价值理论的宏观性,主要体现在他将价值理解为一般性的生产关系和生产价格理论中,前者使得各种异质品能够被加总,后者则使这种总加变得有意义。再生产理论才是马克思相对价格理论的集中体现,同时也是沟通微观价值理论与宏观价值理论的桥梁,生产价格理论也具有这种桥梁作用。

On the Macroness of Marx''''s Value Theory

The core of Marx′s value theory is the total amount of value,not the relative price.It is determined by his purpose of revealing capitalist economic laws.The macroness of Marx′s value theory is mainly embodied in the essence of value and the production price theory.The former makes it possible to arrive at a total amount of various products with different characteristics and the latter makes this total amount become significant.Only the reproduction theory is the concentrated embodiment of Marx′s relative price theory.At the same time,it is the bridge to link up the micro-value theory and macrovalue theory.The production price theory also has the bridge effect.