医疗改革的核心问题和未来出路

医疗服务具有特殊的属性：医疗消费具有强制性和不可逆性：医疗供给在特定时间内是有限的。有限的医疗供给和最优的消费追求必然会导致医疗市场畸高的均衡价格和消费拥挤。医疗服务中，信息不对称严重；如果没有第三方对医生进行监督．代理人寻租就不可避免。缺乏对医生的有效监督正是我国群众看病难、看病贵的根本原因。要解决这个问题，政府可以通过医师协会建立对医生的第三方监管．利用执照制度约束医生的权力，调整医生的收入分配体制，改变医院的管理方式，最终顺利完成医疗改革。

The Core Issues of Medical Health Reform and the Future Prospects

Medical service has special attributes:consumption is essential and no-reversible;medical supply,in a particular period,is limited.Limited supply and optimal consumption will inevitably lead to the odd high equilibrium prices and consumption overcrowded.On medical services,information asymmetry exists;if no third-party monitoring of doctors,rent-seeking is inevitable.It is the lack of effective supervision of doctors that leads to the difficulty and expense of medical service.To solve this problem,the government can establish third-party monitoring through the Association of Medical Doctors,restrict doctors by the licensing system,adjust the income distribution system of doctors,reform hospitals management,and ultimately accomplish the medical health reform.