日本发展低碳产品出口贸易的经验及启示

后经济危机时代,低碳产品贸易将成为国际贸易新的增长点。作为较早地实践低碳经济的国家,日本近年来采取了一系列措施发展低碳产品出口贸易,如政府积极地提供财政、信息和外交支持;企业自动地调整出口结构、减少流通环节的碳排放、促进低碳系统的出口以及开展碳足迹认证等;政府和企业之间建立起良好的协力合作机制。中国也应抓住这一机遇,努力促进出口产品向低碳方向转型。但是目前中国发展低碳产品出口贸易仍面临许多障碍,如低碳产品出口的可持续发展能力差,国际低碳产品贸易自由化困难重重等。在克服这些障碍的过程中,可以借鉴日本的经验选择适合本国国情的低碳产品出口贸易发展之路。

Japanese Exports of Low Carbon Goods:Experiences and Implications

Trade in low carbon goods may be a new growth point of world economy in the post-crisis era.Japan is an early bird of low carbon economy and has taken a series of measures to facilitate exports of low carbon goods.These measures include 1) public supports in financial,informational and diplomatic aspects;2) private firms' efforts in the adjustment of export composition,the improvement in low-carbon logistics and exports,as well as the launch of carbon footprint pilot program;and 3) an effective public-priva...