| 汉语中“不A不B”格式语义关系之考察 |
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| 引用本文： | 王威.汉语中“不A不B”格式语义关系之考察[J].北京市经济管理干部学院学报,2004,19(1):55-58,64. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王威 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京市经济管理干部学院,北京,100102 |
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| 摘 要： | 汉语中"不A不B"是一种很常见的四字格.它的结构严密紧凑,格式整齐均匀,音调和谐上口,而且节奏鲜明,表述精练,含义丰富,因而在语言中使用频率很高.对于中国人来说,这种格式比较容易理解,而在对外汉语教学中,很多学生经常会把这种格式理解为简单的否定,本文以"不A不B"格式的语义关系为分析对象,把A和B在语义上大致分为三类:同、近义,对、反义和同属于一个类属义场来分析"不A不B"的语义关系类型并考察其在语境中的运用.
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| 关 键 词： | "不A不B" 语义关系 感情色彩 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-7222(2004)01-0055-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年11月21 |
Survey of no A and no B format semantic relation in Chinese |
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| WANG Wei.Survey of no A and no B format semantic relation in Chinese[J].Journal of Beijing Institute of Economic Management,2004,19(1):55-58,64. |
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| Authors: | WANG Wei |
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| Abstract: | No A no B is a familiar four-word format in Chinese. It has a sound structure, t rim format, harmony tone, brilliance rhythm, proficiency expression and rich mea ning. So it applies in Chinese language with very high frequency. Such format is easy to be understood for Chinese, but many foreign students often believe that is just simple negation in Chinese instruction. The article divides the format into three categories: same and alike, tight, and antonym by analyzing its seman tic relation. The article also surveys its application in language situation. |
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| Keywords: | No A no B format semantic relation categories application |
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