《管子》的经济主体道德规范思想初探

《管子》尚"利"重"义"的义利观佐证了经济主体道德修养的重要性。书中所讨论的经济主体道德规范主要包括忠于本业的职业发展道德规范、以诚为本的商品交换道德规范以及崇尚节俭的消费道德规范。忠于本业指的是自己及子孙恒守祖传职业及其规范,有利于专业技能的培养效果、节约培养成本以及提高生产效率,但却严重压抑了人的择业自由。《管子》把"诚"应用于经济道德领域是历史首创,对当今社会具有很强的指导意义。《管子》通过与祸福观联系在一起,强调了崇尚节俭的重要性,但也提出了"俭"要有"度"的思想。

On Economic Entities Moral Rules of Guanzi

The view of benefit and morality in Guanzi demonstrates the importance of the moral rules economic entities. The moral rules of economic entities discussed in Guanzi include loyalty norm of career development, honesty norm of commodity exchange and frugal norm of consumer. Loyalty to the industry refers to keep themselves, their children constantly at ancestral occupation. Such idea of loyalty is conducive to professional skills training, save training costs and increase productivity, but will severely depress person＇s freedoms of choosing careers. Guanzi is the first to apply the moral rule of honor to the field of economics in history, which has a strong guiding significance to the today＇s society. Guanzi not only emphasized the importance of frugality linked with the concept of good and bad fortune, but also stressed that ＂thrifty＂ should have it＇s limit.