干中学、低成本竞争和增长路径转变

中国经济增长模式转变已经成为了共识,但大多数分析限于宏观分析,缺少对微观行为的机理讨论。本文从分析“干中学”的演进机制入手,得出了赶超型的供给曲线,然后针对“干中学”引起的套利型一哄而起的低成本竞争模式加以探讨,从理论和典型事实上理解了中国经济增长的内生演进机制和技术要素组合方式,最后提出了通过供给政策和深化市场改革来推进经济增长方式转变的结论。

Learning by Doing, Low Cost Competition and Conversion of Economic Growth Pattern

The common sense has been reached about the conversion of China's economic growth mode. However, the most study was limited to the macroeconomic analysis, which didn't discuss the theory and mechanism of microeconomic behavior. By studying the theory of “learning by doing”, this paper presents a supply curve to explain catch-up type of economic growth. With respect of profit arbitrage, this paper also discusses the low cost competition in a mass caused by “learning by doing”. Through the theory and specific facts, we try to understand the technical progress mechanism and the combination of technology factors. At last this paper points out that the conversion of economic growth mode can be boosted through supply policy and deepening the market reform.