铁路建设对县域经济影响的研究——以洛湛铁路建设对益阳经济的预期影响为例

随着工业化和交通运输的快速发展，交通运输对区域经济的影响日渐强烈，其中铁路运输对区域经济的影响更为突出。洛湛铁路建设和运营对益阳经济会产生巨大的影响，本文以点轴开发理论为基石，系统分析了洛湛铁路的吸引范围和客货流、益阳地区的资源状况和现有经济发展水平以及未来洛湛铁路对资源开发利用的影响，探讨了益阳的产业结构和空间发展战略的响应程度，以改善益阳产业组织和布局结构、提高资源开发利用水平，促进其区域经济快速发展。

THE RESEARCH ON THE INFLUENCE OF LUOYANG——ZHANJIANG RAILWAY CONSTRUCTION ON YIYANG REGIONAL ECONOMY

With the rapid development of industrialization and transportation, the influence of transportation on regional economy becomes more and more intensive, especially that of the railage. With a good building and running of the railage, a proper developing model will push the development of the regional economy. So the research on the building and running of Luoyang-Zhanjiang railway will not only contribute to the exploration and discovery of the mechanism and law of the influence of transportation on regional economy, but also accelerate the development of the economy of Yiyang. On the base of point-axis development theory. this dissertation systemically analyzes the attractive covering, the current of people and goods, the resources situation and the influence of Luoyang-Zhanjiang railway on the exploitation of the resources in YiYang. On the base of these analysis, this dissertation makes a scientific prognostication of the economic development and industry structure in Yiyang, and explores into the strategy of spatial development the layout of the three industries, so as to improve the organizing and layout of the industries, and to improve the degree of the resource exploration, then to promote the economic development of Yiyang.