环境竞争力内涵及测算的经济学分析

通过深入探析环境与人类福祉之间的相互作用机理可知,环境竞争力实际上是生态环境和人类之间的相互作用的协调能力,最终表现为生态环境对人类生存和发展的支持与促进能力,表现为一个区域的可持续发展能力,一个地区环境最大化人类福祉的能力。而通过动态最优经济模型分析可知,环境竞争力是一个动态概念,它可以进一步地分解为六个子能力,评价环境竞争力不仅要评价生态环境品质现状给人类带来的福祉能力,也要分析人类行为对生态环境品质造成的压力、人类对生态环境品质的治理反应能力。

Economic Analysis of Connotation and Calculation of Environmental Competitiveness

Through exploring and analyzing interaction mechanism between environment and human well-being,it can get to know that the essence of Environmental Competitiveness is the coordination ability of interaction between environment and human well-being,which manifests as the ability that ecological environment supports and promotes human existence and development,as the sustainable development ability,as the ability that ecological environment maximizes human well-being.Through analysis by dynamic optimum economic model,it is confirmed that Environmental Competitiveness is a dynamic concept,which can be decomposed into 6basic abilities.Evaluation Environmental Competitiveness is not only to assess human well-being brought by the present situation of ecological environment quality,also to analyze the pressure on the ecological environment quality by human behavior,the human ability to governance the ecological environment quality.