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Impulse balance in the newsvendor game
Institution:1. Kuehne Logistics University, Hamburg, Germany;2. WHU – Otto Beisheim School of Management, Vallendar, Germany;3. Operations Research & Logistics Group, Wageningen University, the Netherlands;1. Data and Web Science Group, University of Mannheim, B6 26, Mannheim 68159, Germany;2. Business School, University of Mannheim, Schloss, Mannheim 68131, Germany
Abstract:One striking behavioral phenomenon is the “pull-to-center” bias in the newsvendor game: facing stochastic demand, subjects tend to order quantities between the expected profit maximizing quantity and mean demand. We show that the impulse balance equilibrium, which is based on a simple ex-post rationality principle along with an equilibrium condition, predicts the pull-to-center bias and other, more subtle observations in the laboratory newsvendor game.
Keywords:Newsvendor game  Impulse balance equilibrium  Ex-post rationality  Economic cognition  Behavioral operations management  Experiment
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