浙江省化纤产业集群动力机制分析——以萧山区为例

产业集群作为一种经济现象,在理论研究之外,亦要立足微观实际,探索理论实用性及地方发展特异性。本文聚焦于产业集群的动力研究,在梳理国内外理论研究的基础上,本文立足典型集群—萧山化纤产业集群,从微观企业主体的角度,通过企业家访谈和设计问卷、评分的方式,对萧山化纤集群能够形成的主要动力因素进行了探讨。研究揭示,政府因素、企业家精神、市场环境和企业竞合机制是主要的集群动力。企业家精神是萧山化纤产业集群形成的独有、核心优势,良好诚信的市场氛围和通畅的企业间竞合是集群的内在动力,政府在其中提供软硬件支持、以市场化手段引导,平抑波动,也起到了至关重要的作用。

The Dynamic Mechanism Analysis of Chemical Fiber Industry's Industrial Cluster in Zhejiang Province---A Case Study of Xiaoshan District

Being an economic phenomenon, industrial cluster should be studied not only in the way of theoretical study, but also based on the microscopic actual fact to explore practical the-ory and local development distinctiveness. This article focuses on the dynamical study of industrial cluster. On the basis of teasing out former theoretical research, this work based on the typical cluster, the Xiaoshan chemical fiber industry cluster, to discuss the main dynamical factor through the way of entrepreneur inter-view, questionnaire designing and grading. The study reviews that, the government factor, entrepreneur spirit, marketing environment and enterprise's competition and cooperation mechanism are the major motive power. Entrepreneur spirit is the unique and core advantage of Xiaoshan's chemical fiber industry cluster, and is al-so the internal motivation of honest market atmosphere and smooth cooperation between enterprises. The government has made great contribution in this area by providing the hardware and software support and guiding the wave.