论当前中国的就业结构及其调整

就业结构是反映社会经济发展水平的重要标志,它反映国民经济的总体发展水平以及社会劳动力资源投入方向的总体状况,在国民经济全局运行和就业活动中具有极为重要的意义.本文首先从就业的产业结构、城乡结构、行业结构等方面分析了当前中国就业结构的现状,发现中国就业结构变化基本上与配第一克拉克定理相符,但就业结构与产业结构的变动幅度并不是完全一致,存在显著的不均衡性.由此从经济水平、投资结构、技术水平、对外贸易等四个角度分析了中国就业结构的影响因素,结果表明产业结构失衡与城乡就业结构失衡是中国就业结构存在的两个重要问题.文章最后从产业结构调整和城乡结构调整两个方面分析了中国就业结构调整的路径.

China's Current Employment Structure and Its Adjustment

Employment structure is an important reflection of the social economic development,which reflects the overall national economy level of development as well as the social labor resources.It plays a significant role in the national economy operation and employment activities.This paper first analyzes the current situation of China’s employment structure and finds that the change of China’s employment structure is basically correspond with Petty-Clark theorem,but the fluctuant range between employment structure and industurial sturcture is not entirely consistent.Based on the four aspects of employment structure,this paper shows that the industrial structure imbalance and employment structure imbalance are two important existing issues for China’s employment structure.Finally,the article analyzes the adjustment path for employment structure in China.