我国竞争行业生产效率的实证分析

本文对2000-2007年家具行业技术效率、全要素生产率以及生产率的变化进行了实证研究.研究表明:国有、联营、其它企业的市场竞争能力不强,港澳台、集体企业的竞争能力一般,私人、股份、外商企业的市场竞争能力比较强,生产率变化和企业数量具有正向关系,市场具有演化作用,它会淘汰不适应市场发展的企业类型,培养适应市场发展的企业类型.在此基础上,提出健全公平、自由、开放的市场体系,促进经济发展的建议.

An Empirical Study on the Productivity Efficiency of Competitive Industry in China

Technical efficiency,multi-factor productivity,and productivity change is analyzed in this paper based on the furniture industry in China between year 2000 and 2007.The study indicates that the competition ability of state-owned enterprises,state-collective-joint ventures and other enterprises is comparatively weak,the competition ability of gang-ao-tai enterprises and collective enterprises is not strong,the competition ability of private enterprises,joint-stock cooperation and foreign enterprises is comparatively strong,and productivity change has a positive relation with the quantity of enterprises.Market has an evolutionary function,it will eliminate enterprises that don’t suit it,and cultivate enterprises that suit it.Based on this conclusion a proposal is presented that making the market more equal,free and open is a good way to promote the development of the economy of China.