乡村旅游业发展对广西区域经济的影响研究

鉴于乡村旅游业发展对区域经济增长有明显拉动作用的客观事实,广西壮族自治区近年来大力发展乡村旅游业,以此作为经济转型背景下新的经济增长点。广西有发展乡村旅游业得天独厚的自然资源条件,拥有喀斯特地貌、农业梯田、湖泊瀑布等乡村旅游业发展资源,近年来在政府的支持下开发出不少闻名省内外的乡村旅游景区。文章从理论(定性)、实证(定量)等2个角度切入分析,结合乘数理论和生命周期效应理论,建立广西乡村旅游业与区域GDP的计量经济学模型,通过严密的数理逻辑推导,分析乡村旅游业发展对区域经济影响的表现和贡献程度,并以此为基础,为进一步提升乡村旅游业对广西区域经济发展的影响,促进区域经济发展和经济结构转型,提出科学可行的对策和建议,以促进旅游产业成为广西跨越式发展的新支柱,并快速实现区域经济跨越式发展的战略目标。

THE INFLUENCE OF RURAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT ON THE REGIONAL ECONOMY OF GUANGXI AND THE IMPROVEMENT MEASURES

In view of the significant role of the development of rural tourism on boosting regional economic growth, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region vigorously developed rural tourism to serve as aneconomic transformation under the new economic growth point. Guangxi had unique natural conditions for rural tourism development, such as karst landscape, agricultural terraces, lakes and waterfalls.In recent years, under the support of the government, it developed a lot of rural tourism scenic areawell-known both inside and outside the province.Based on the qualitative and quantitative analysis, this paper combined the theory of multiplier theory and the effect of life cycle to establish the econometrics model of Guangxi rural tourism industry and regional GDP, and then analyzed the contribution of rural tourism development on regional economic performance, to further improve the rural tourism industry impact on the regional economic development in Guangxi, put forward the scientific and feasible countermeasures and suggestions to promote the transformation of economic structure and regional economic development,aiming to promote the tourism industry to become a new pillar of Guangxi, and achieve the strategic goal of regional economic leap forward development.