浙江省劳动密集型产品比较优势的动态演化——经验分析

针对在浙江省出口商品结构中居于重要地位的劳动密集型产品,计算RSCA指数并构造马尔可夫转移矩阵。实证分析结果表明:整体上看,浙江省劳动密集型产品的比较优势并不强,且分布不均匀;处于强、弱比较优势以及比较劣势三种状态的不同细类产品的比较优势动态变化呈现出不同的持续性、流动性特征,亦具有不同的提升潜力。在此基础上,针对处于不同比较优势状态的劳动密集型产品,从微观、中观、宏观三个层面剖析了比较优势动态演化的深层机理。

Dynamic Evolution of Comparative Advantage of Labor-intensive Products in Zhejiang:An Empirical Study

This paper calculates the RSCA indices of labor-intensive products which occupy an important position in export commodities in Zhejiang,and establishes the Markov transmission matrix.Empirical results show as follows：the comparative advantage of labor-intensive products in Zhejiang is neither strong on the whole nor distributed evenly;as for various products with strong or weak comparative advantage or comparative disadvantage,the evolution of comparative advantage takes on different characteristics of persistency and mobility as well as different enhancement potential.Furthermore,it probes into the evolution mechanisms of comparative advantage of labor-intesive products with different comparative advantage from the micro,meso and macro perspectives.