中部承接沿海产业转移的产业选择——以安徽为例

在区域发展战略调整和国际产业转移的背景下,沿海的传统产业出现了向中部加速迁移的趋势,安徽正面临着承接沿海产业梯度转移的重大历史机遇。根据相对产业梯度模型,以安徽、上海、江苏、浙江、广东和福建六省市为样本,对安徽承接沿海转移的目标产业进行了实证分析。安徽在饮料制造业、农副食品加工业、金属冶炼及压延加工业等传统行业和电气机械及器材制造业、交通运输设备制造业、专用设备制造业等先进制造业显示了明显的承接优势。安徽要增强对产业转移的科技支撑,促进制度创新,改善产业承接环境,以进一步提高区域产业承接绩效。

Industry Options for Central Region to Undertake Coastal Industrial Transfer: An Example of Anhui Province

In the context of regional development strategy adjustment and international industrial transfer,central region gains rapid economic development,and traditional industries trend to accelerate transfer from coastal area to Central China.Anhui Province is facing agreat historical opportunity to undertake gradient transfer of industries from coastal area.This paper takes Anhui,Shanghai,Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Guangdong and Fujian as samples and uses relative industrial gradient coefficient model to conduct an empirical study on objective industries for Anhui province to undertake.Anhui shows obvious comparative advantages in both traditional industries,such as beverage manufacturing,processing of farm and sideline food,smelting and pressing of metals,and advanced-manufacturing industries such as electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing,transportation equipment manufacturing and special equipment manufacturing.Anhui should enhance scientific and technological support and promote institutional innovation in order to undertake industrial transfer successfully.