马尔库塞的技术理性批判理论及其当代意蕴

技术理性主义是发生在近现代西方发达工业国家,立根于现代科学技术加速度发展的一种文化思潮,其核心思想是技术万能论。马尔库塞从技术价值非中立化、技术发展的双重性和扬弃技术异化的途径三个方面对技术理性进行批判。马尔库塞的技术理性批判理论内涵丰富但并非完全正确,有其深刻的现实意义。要实现科技与社会的良性互动,一要树立新自然观,二要搭建道德与科技的互动平台,三要全面深化各领域的体制改革。

Theory of Technical Rationalism of Marcuse and Its Contemporary Significance

Technical rationalism is happening in the modern Western industrialized countries, and rooted in a cultural trend of development of modern science and technology acceleration. The core idea is the technical universal theory. Marcuse discards double alienation of three ways technology and technological development of technical rationality critique. Marcuse＇s theory of rational criticism technology is rich in connotation,but not entirely correct, there is a profound practical significance. To achieve positive interaction of technology and society, first, it should establish a new view of nature; second, we must build an interactive platform for ethics and technology; third, to comprehensively deepen reform in various fields.