基于自主治理理论的环境治理新思考

生态环境治理难度日益上升,传统的生态环境治理手段"利维坦"及"私有化"难以有效治理日益复杂的跨区域环境问题,奥斯特罗姆教授的自主治理理论为生态环境治理提供新的思路。通过梳理奥斯特罗姆教授自主治理理论探索自主治理在环境应用的可行性,梳理国内生态环境研究内容分析政府与市场机制治理生态环境的局限性,阐述生态环境自主治理的优势及不足,探索三大生态环境治理机制的互补性,尝试构建我国生态环境治理体系,以期提高我国生态环境治理能力。

New Thoughts on Environmental Governance Based on the Theory of Autonomous Governance

The difficulty of ecological environment management is increasing.The traditional methods of ecological environment management,"Leviathan"and"privatization",are difficult to effectively deal with increasingly complex cross-regional environmental problems.Professor Ostrom’s theory of self-governance provides new opportunities for ecological environmental governance.This paper explores the feasibility of self-governance in environmental application by combing Professor Ostrom’s theory of self-governance,sorts out the limitations of domestic ecological environment research and analyzes the limitations of government and market mechanism to control the ecological environment,and expounds the advantages and disadvantages of ecological environment self-governance.Explore the complementarity of the three ecological environment governance mechanisms,try to build China’s ecological environment governance system,and improve China’s ecological environment governance capabilities.