试论马克思、恩格斯关于人与自然的和谐共生理论

I.The Coming of the TheoryThe development of productivity is the foundation of Marxistmaterialist conception of history.The process of productivitydevelopment is the contradictory movement of productivityand relations of production,and also the interaction processof man and nature.Productivity reflects the relation betweenman and nature.It is the course of material transformationbetween man and nature.While analyzing the relation be-tween man and nature,Marx has given it the intension of th…

On the Theory of Harmonious Co-existence between Man and Nature by Marx and Engels

Marx and Engles believed that man and nature develop harmoniously, when the activities of man constitute the content of nature, which is changed constantly because of the activities of man. Marx and Engles also pointed out the duality of the conquest, change and influence exerted on nature by man. On one hand, it can improve people's living conditions and make people free from the enslavement of the nature. On the other hand,it may also lead to excessively snatching and wrecking nature, then make the deterioration of the environment and ecology out of balance. They also, from the technical angle of ecology, put forward the concrete measures to realize the harmonious symbiosis of man and nature in the development of economy. They also believed that only when socialism or communism is realized, can the conciliation of mankind and nature be realized finally.Marx and Engle's theory of harmonious symbiosis of man and nature is of great theoretical directive significance for us to insist on the scientific development view.