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Analysis of the non-productive land use in Lithuania
Affiliation:1. Institute of Land Use Planning and Geomatics, Aleksandras Stulginskis University, Universiteto Str. 10, LT-53067, Akademija, Kaunas District, Lithuania;2. Forestry and Environmental Engineering, University of Applied Sciences, Liepų Str. 1, LT 53101, Girionys, Kaunas District, Lithuania;1. Department of Archaeology and Heritage Studies, Aarhus University, Højbjerg, 8270, Denmark;2. Interacting Minds Center, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, 8000, Denmark;3. Department of Management, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, 8000, Denmark;4. Department of Business Development and Technology, Herning, 7400, Denmark;5. Kenya Wildlife Trust, Nairobi, P. O. Box 86–005200, Karen, Kenya;6. Maasai Mara Wildlife Conservancies Association P.O. Box 984 – 20500 Narok, Kenya;1. Forest Ownership Centre, Government of Catalonia, Santa Perpètua de Mogoda 08130, Spain;2. CREAF, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès 08193, Spain;3. IERMB, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès 08193, Spain;4. Department of Economic History and Institutions, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona 08034, Spain;1. Office National des Forêts, Département Risques Naturels, 9 quai Créqui 38000 Grenoble, France;2. UGA, Irstea, UR-ETGR – 2 rue de la Papeterie – BP 76, F-38402 St-Martin d’Hères, France;3. ENSMSE – DEMO, 29 rue Ponchardier, 42100 Saint-Etienne, France;4. ONERA, The French Aerospace Lab, F-91761 Palaiseau, France;1. Department of Hydrology, Czech Technical University in Prague, Thákurova 7, CZ-166 29 Prague, Czech Republic;2. Institute of Hydrobiology, Biology Centre CAS, Na Sádkách 7, CZ-37005 České Budějovice, Czech Republic
Abstract:The preservation of high-quality agricultural land and its proper use is a relevant task on a global scale. A specific problem is raised by the fact that agricultural land is a limited and a practically non-renewable natural resource. The use of land differs throughout the territory of Lithuania. Some areas are favourable to agriculture, while others are not. Less favoured agricultural areas include territories where agricultural activities are unprofitable due to low soil fertility, areas where the density of the rural population is lower than the national average, and areas where the viability of rural communities is decreasing. When planning the use of land, a priority must be given to the public interest, which also includes preservation and improvement of the land used for agriculture and forestry. It is necessary to harmonize natural (ecological) and agricultural systems, and on that basis it is necessary to economically and legally regulate the growth of production. Human agricultural activity must be adapted to the real natural conditions. Thus the environment would suffer minimum changes.The aim of the article is to conduct a systematic planning analysis of the non-productive land use in Lithuania and to develop a model suggesting the ways how to use the non-productive land.
Keywords:Non-productive land  Less favoured agricultural areas  Reasonable use of land
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