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Beyond the glass ceiling: Gendering tourism management
Affiliation:1. Universidade Europeia, Laureate International Universities, Universidade Europeia, Rua Laura Ayres, n°4, 1600-510 Lisboa, Portugal;2. GOVCOPP (Research Unit for Governance, Competitiveness and Public Policies), Universidade de Aveiro, Departamento de Economia, Gestão e Engenharia Industrial, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal;3. Department of Economic, Management and Industrial Engineering at the University of Aveiro, Universidade de Aveiro, Departamento de Economia, Gestão e Engenharia Industrial, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal;4. Unit of Gender Studies, Department of Thematic Studies, Linköping University, Department of Thematic Studies, Linköping University, SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden;5. Higher Institute for Social and Political Sciences of the Technical University of Lisbon, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas ISCSP, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa, Rua Almerindo Lessa, 1300-663 Lisboa, Portugal
Abstract:This article considers how Acker’s (1990, 2012) framework of gendering processes can be a tool for the analysis of women managers’ careers in tourism organisations. Twenty-four women top-level managers in hotels and travel businesses were interviewed. The analysis of gendering processes in the organisations where these women work revealed that hidden discrimination is more pervasive than overt discrimination. Three main gender subtexts underlie these gendering processes: the notion of the ‘ideal’ unencumbered worker and assumptions of women’s greater family-orientation; the expectation that women are less competent than men; and male homosocial ties and exclusionary practices. It is concluded that Acker’s framework can be a good tool for de-legitimising subtle and normalised forms of discrimination in tourism organisations.
Keywords:Women managers  Gender equality  Gendering processes  Portugal  Hotels  Travel businesses
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