木材可追溯性、林产品市场准入标准与中国林产品贸易

首先界定了木材可追溯性的概念和内容,然后从政府、环保组织和企业三方面总结了国际社会各界的反应,最后分析了木材可追溯性的发展趋势及其对中国的启示。研究结果表明:发达国家以环境贸易立法的形式提出的木材可追溯性的强制性要求越来越明确和具体,沿着林产品供应链向纵深方向发展,已成为林产品国际市场准入的一个新标准;木材可追溯性得到了国际社会各界的纷纷响应,正从世界主要林产品消费国向木材供应国发展,全球范围的木材可追溯体系即将形成。中国作为一个长期的林产品贸易大国,在世界林产品贸易格局中处在中间加工国的位置,必须客观分析木材可追溯性标准的影响,建立和完善中国的木材可追溯体系。

Timber Traceability,Forest Product Market Access Standards and Chinese Forest Product Trade

This paper defines the concept and contents of timber traceability,and analyzes the response from every respective of the international community,its development trends and its enlightenment to china. The research results shows: The developed countries have been developing the timber traceability more and more specifically and strictly in the form of legislation,requiring to trace the whole forest product supply chains and becoming the latest forest product market access standard;Timber traceability standard has won active response and support of the whole international society,developing from the main forest product consumption countries to the timber supply countries and forming a world-wide timber traceability system. China,as a long-term big forest product trade country and a processing country,have to analysis the impaction of the timber traceability,develop and perfect its own timber traceability system.