改革开放以来中国第三产业经济增长与扩大就业的实证研究

文章依据我国改革开放以来第三产业经济增长与就业的相关资料，较为系统的分析了第三产业发展与扩大就业的现状及特点。分析认为，我国第三产业整体保持了较强的吸纳劳动力能力，并具备继续扩大就业的潜力。第三产业内部各行业就业增长弹性分化明显，高弹性组表现为以传统服务业为主、传统服务业与现代服务业相结合的特点。尽管我国第三产业发展过程中表现出一定的传统服务业向现代服务业的转轨特征，通过国际比较，第三产业传统服务业就业比重过低、新兴服务业就业比重不突出的特征明显。最后，文章提出了进一步发展我国第三产业的对策建议。

The Tertiary Industry Development and Employment Enlargement in China since the Reform of Opening to the Outside

This paper analyzes the situation and characteristics of tertiary industry development and employment growth according to their actualities since the reform and opening to the outside. It found that our tertiary industry has kept a quite vigorous employment capability and has the potential to continually increase the employment capability. The trades inside the tertiary industry show obvious differentiation of employment elasticity. The high elasticity group is characterized by prior traditional service industry combined with modern service industry. Despite the characteristic that the traditional service industry transfers to modern service industry, both our traditional service industry proportion and that of rising service industry are too low compared with other countries. At last, some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.