人口学领域的定量研究过程与方法

通过实例剖析,介绍了社会科学研究领域定量分析的研究过程和方法。科学研究是具有明确目的的、对事物之间关系严谨、缜密的探索;它具有整体性,通过系统的程序和过程,在理论的指导下进行。科学研究必须有好的研究问题、理论设计、可以信赖的数据、正确的模型和分析方法、客观的分析结果展示。掌握正确的研究过程和方法将会产生高质量的研究成果。

Processes and Methods of Quantitative Research in Population Studies

Using examples,this paper introduces the process and methodology in social science research,particularly in the field of sociology and population studies.With clear objectives,scientific study aims to investigate the relationships between social phenomena under the guidance of theory.Scientific research involves in a series of interrelated processes,including raising research questions,proposing testable hypotheses,data collection and analysis,hypotheses testing,and result presentation.Following appropriate research processes and applying the right methods will help produce high-quality research outcomes.