| 德国公共养老金调整指数改革研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 韩伟,穆怀中. 德国公共养老金调整指数改革研究[J]. 经济学(季刊), 2007, 0(4): 68-74 |
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| 作者姓名： | 韩伟 穆怀中 |
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| 作者单位： | 燕山大学,经管学院 河北 秦皇岛 066004;辽宁大学人口研究所 辽宁 沈阳 110036 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金(编号:70473034)“中国养老金调整指数研究”的阶段性成果 |
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| 摘 要： | 1957年德国首先建立了基于总工资指数的养老金调整指数,该指数运行34年后,面对人口老龄化的加剧,进行了多次改革。其改革的根本原因在于:基于养老金指数化调整的公共养老金计划缴税率不断攀升及由此对市场效率产生了严重负面影响。一个国家选择何种养老金调整指数取决于本国国情、经济发展状况等因素,但不能忽视调整指数对市场效率的影响,应坚持"效率优先,兼顾公平"的原则。作为发展中国家,中国在设计养老金调整指数时,坚持这一原则更为重要。
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| 关 键 词： | 德国 公共养老金 调整指数 总工资指数 |
Analysis on Adjustment Index for Public Pension in Germany |
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| HAN Wei and MU Huai-zhong. Analysis on Adjustment Index for Public Pension in Germany[J]. China Economic Quarterly, 2007, 0(4): 68-74 |
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| Authors: | HAN Wei and MU Huai-zhong |
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| Affiliation: | College of Economy and Management,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao 066004,China;Institute of Population Studies,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110036,China |
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| Abstract: | In 1957,Germany first set up pension adjustment index based on gross wage index,which steadily had been operated for 34 years.However,while population aging,it has reformed several times.The reason is that the public pension with pension index adjustment has brought about contribution rate over rising,which has bad effect on market Efficiency.Therefore the paper concludes when a country chooses the pension adjustment index it should not neglect the effect of index on market.It should hold on the principle of "Efficiency First,Together with Fairness",which is more important for china when it devises pension adjustment index. |
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| Keywords: | Germany public pension adjustment index gross wage index |
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