技术标准选择:中小企业竞争的起点——基于公权标准和事实标准的思考

公权标准和事实标准的并行使标准化过程呈多样化趋势,中小企业在拥有更多选择的同时,也面临着更大的标准化风险。中小企业在标准化活动中应遵循市场导向、效益最大化、系统性和可持续发展原则,尽量采用不同范围的公权标准,有选择参与不同类型的标准制定过程,努力构建"为我所用"的标准资源。

Choosing Technical Standards Is the Starting Line of the Competition among Medium and Small Enterprises: Based on De Jure Standard and De Fact Standard

The coexistence of De Jure Standard and De Fact Standard makes it a trend that the process of standardization becomes diversified.Although the medium and small enterprises obtain more choices,they are faced with the risk of standardization failure.During medium and small enterprises' standardization activities,they should follow the principles of market-oriented,benefits maximization principles,systematization principles and sustainable development principles.To establish technique standards resources for themselves,the medium and small enterprises should adopt different technique standards to the best of their abilities and establish some selective technique standards.