政策工具与乡村振兴——基于建党100年以来扶贫政策变迁的文本分析

建党100年以来，我国在减贫治理中采取了许多独创性、独特性的重大举措，积累了一系列可复制、能推广的减贫经验，为国际减贫事业贡献了中国方案与中国智慧。为梳理总结建党100年来中国的减贫经验与特征，实现巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果与乡村振兴的有效衔接，以1921~2021年间与扶贫密切相关的中央政策文本为研究对象，从命令性工具、激励性工具、象征及劝诫工具、能力建设工具出发，运用NVivo11软件，对中国共产党成立以来中央颁布的扶贫政策进行文本挖掘与分析，探索中国减贫治理的历史变迁，分析各阶段扶贫政策的模式特点，并对这些政策工具在乡村振兴阶段的应用与启示进行探讨。

Policy tools and Rural Revitalization-Text analysis based on the change of poverty alleviation policy in the 100 years since the founding of the party

Since the founding of the party 100 years ago, China has taken many original and unique major measures in poverty reduction and governance, accumulated a series of replicable and popularized poverty reduction experience, and contributed China's plan and Chinese wisdom to the cause of international poverty reduction. In order to sort out and summarize China's experience and characteristics of poverty reduction in the past 100 years since the founding of the party, and realize the effective connection between consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, taking the central policy texts closely related to poverty alleviation from 1921 to 2021 as the research object, starting from command tools, incentive tools, symbol and admonition tools and capacity-building tools, nvivo11 software is used, This paper excavates and analyzes the poverty alleviation policies issued by the central government since the founding of the Communist Party of China, explores the historical changes of China's poverty alleviation governance, analyzes the mode characteristics of Poverty Alleviation Policies in various stages, and discusses the application and Enlightenment of these policy tools in the stage of Rural Revitalization.