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To Help or Not to Help? Personal Value for Diversity Moderates the Relationship Between Discrimination Against Minorities and Citizenship Behavior Toward Minorities
Authors:María del Carmen Triana  Kwanghyun Kim  María Fernanda García
Institution:(1) School of Business, Indiana University Southeast, 4201 Grant Line Road, New Albany, IN 47150, USA;(2) Cameron School of Business, University of North Carolina at Wilmington, Wilmington, NC 28403-5969, USA;(3) Culverhouse College of Commerce and Business Administration, The University of Alabama, Box 870225, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0225, USA
Abstract:Using the scope of justice perspective (Deutsch in J Soc Issues 31(3):137–149, 1975; Opotow in Conflict, cooperation, and justice: essays inspired by the work of Morton Deutsch, 1995, J Soc Issues 52:19–24, 1996), we examined whether and how the relationship between perceived discrimination against minorities at work (i.e., racial minorities and females) and citizenship behavior toward minorities can be modified by personal value for diversity. Based on a survey of 173 employees, unexpectedly, we found a negative relationship between perceived discrimination against minorities at work and citizenship behavior toward minorities. However, consistent with our expectations and the scope of justice, we found that the negative relationship was attenuated for those high in personal value for diversity.
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