以节约型税收政策促进可持续发展

面对可持续发展的人口压力大、资源短缺严重、环境恶化加剧等严峻问题,大力发展节能经济、实施环境保护,已成为未来社会经济实现可持续发展的唯一选择.税收是调节经济的重要杠杆之一,文章指出,一方面利用限制性税收政策把"外部性成本"纳入价格中,有效地克服环境保护中负外部性问题;另一方面利用鼓励性税收政策提倡节能、支持技术创新,从而发挥税收有保有压的调节作用,促进经济可持续发展.但从现行税收政策体系来看,完善的环保税收体系尚未真正构建;有关政策规定不利于节能,有的甚至与节能导向相悖.为此,完善现行的环保、节能税收政策体系,一是要建立健全环保税制,二是以节能为导向完善现行的税收政策体系.

Promoting Sustainable Development with Economization Taxation Policy

Being faced with the problem of large population pressure,great resources shortage,environmental worsening in sustainable development,energy sources economization and environmental protection have become the only choice to realize the sustainable development in future social economy.Taxation is one of the important levers to regulate economy.It argues that there are two ways to give full play to the regulative function of protection and pressure of taxation,and promote sustainable economic development.One i...