中国制造业劳动力成本上升的正负效应分析

劳动力作为生产的重--素投入，在经济发展中起着举足轻重的作用。根据古典贸易理论，我国存在着明显的劳动力比较优势，带来了我国对外贸易依靠国内大量存在的廉价劳动力的长期繁荣发展。然而，进入21世纪以来，劳动力成本的上升日益显著，我国的人口红利正在逐渐消失。通过对我国制造业劳动力成本上升的现状及其负面效应、正面效应的分析，认为我国应从国家层面、产业层面以及企业层面来应对劳动力成本上升带来的影响。

The Analysis of Positive and Negative Effects of Rising Cost of Labor in Manufacturing Industry in China

As an important factor in manufacturing,labor plays a key role in economic devel-opment.According to the classical trade theories,comparative advantages existed obviously in our country and brought us the long term boom of foreign trade in which depended heavily on the generally low cost labor.However,as we entered the 21st century,the labor cost has been rising dramatically and the demographic dividend has been cashed in our country.This paper puts for-ward some strategies from the national,industrial and enterprise levels by analyzing the labor cost rising situation in our country as well as its positive and negative effects.