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英语会意构词的特殊结构:逆生修辞
引用本文:赵阶彬.英语会意构词的特殊结构:逆生修辞[J].安徽工业大学学报(社会科学版),2012,29(3):100-102.
作者姓名:赵阶彬
作者单位:福州大学外国语学院,福建福州,350002
摘    要:构词法是词汇生成的主要方式,也是重要的修辞手段。逆生修辞在及时体现其词形、词义和词类变化的同时,也增加了英语词汇的表达力和灵活性。逆生修辞主要从名词逆派生出动词,它产生于人类的类比心理,是在派生词基础上进行的逆向思维。逆生修辞是会意构词法的一种特殊结构。正确使用逆生修辞是一种扩大词汇学习的有效策略。

关 键 词:会意构词  逆生修辞  构词规律

A Special Structure of Signifier Word Formation: Back-formed Rhetoric
Authors:ZHAO Jie-bin
Institution:ZHAO Jie-bin(School of Foreign Studies,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350002,Fujian,China)
Abstract:Word-formation is not only a major method for word generation but also an important means of rhetoric.Back-formed rhetoric reflects the changes in word form,word meaning,and word class.It also enhances the expressiveness and flexibility and English vocabulary.Back-formed rhetoric is formed from verbs to nouns,which derives from the psychological analogy of human race.It is derivative,a contrary thinking.As a special structure of signifier word formation,it belongs to diachronic study of word formation.The proper use of back-formed word formation is considered as an effective way of vocabulary acquisition.
Keywords:signifier word formation  back-formed rhetoric  rules of word formation
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