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Rural stratification,rural to urban migration,and urban inequality: Evidence from Iran
Institution:1. Institute of Applied Science, Department of Environmental Biology and Education, Gyula Juhász Faculty of Education, University of Szeged, Szeged H-6725, Hungary;2. Department of Pulmonology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Deszk H-6772, Hungary;3. Department of Medical Physics and Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged H-6725, Hungary;4. Invasive Cardiology Department, Second Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged H-6725, Hungary;5. Endocrine Unit of First Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged H-6725, Hungary;6. Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged H-6725, Hungary
Abstract:Recent findings on India have pointed to the importance of the rural caste structure to rural-urban migration and the creation of (partially) segmented urban labor markets. By considering cross-sectional evidence from Iran and by viewing differential access to land, instead of castes, as the determinant of the migrants' background, the implication of this view for the impact of migration on urban inequality is examined. It is found that where migrants are from a landless group urban inequality increases and where they are from a landed group it declines, ceteris paribus. Urban inequality is measured by the construction of an urban housing shares index from the census data.
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