乡村公路建设的大BOT融资方式研究

大BOT项目方式是以项目为基础的一种新型融资方式,随着高速公路的迅速发展,以及国家“十一五”规划提出的建设社会主义新农村的思想,作为干线公路网支撑的乡村公路受到了国家的日益重视。但是目前中国乡村公路发展的状况还仅仅停留在“谁建设,谁经营;谁受益,谁负担”的单一融资模式下,不能从根本上满足乡村公路建设的需要。因此,拓宽融资渠道,结合中国农村经济水平和资源储量,因地制宜,灵活运用BOT这一新型的、适合中国农村发展现状的公路建设融资方式,从而转嫁政府风险、高效利用政策性投资、实现多渠道融资及道路建设,实现资源开发并举。

Research on Extensive BOT Financing Way of Rural Road Construction

The extensive project BOT mode is a new financing way.With the rapid development of expressway and bringing up the idea of building socialism new rural village in "the eleventh five year plan",the rural road as the support of main road net has received more respect from our country more and more.However,the situation of our rural road construction is still staying in the single financing way of "who construct,who operate,who derive the benefit,who take the responsibility".The demand of rural road construction can't be satisfied fundamentally in this single way.So,we should broaden the financing way,take actions that suit local circumstances,utilize the new type of financing way to suit for the development of our countryside's rural road construction in order to transfer the risk of government,utilize policy-based investment effectively,accomplish multi-channel financing mode and attain the task of win-win in road construction and resource exploitation.