偏向型技术进步与中国经济增长方式的转变

通过经济增长核算的方法,结合改革开放以来经济增长数据将中国经济增长分阶段进行分析。研究发现,目前中国经济增长方式处在初级阶段,特点是资源消耗大、增长依靠资本投入、收入不平等。造成这种情况的主要原因是中国的经济增长过分地依赖于资本偏向型技术进步,进而导致经济的可持续增长受阻。要想突破这种增长阻力,必须利用合乎中国资源禀赋的技术进步,即劳动偏向型技术进步,才能引导经济增长方式由低级阶段转向高级阶段,具体措施是在生产领域采取诱致性创新。

Biased Technical Progress and Transitions of Economic Growth Mode in China

Through economic growth accounting method and combining with economic growth data since the reform and open up, this paper analyzes China＇s economic growth by dividing it into different stages. The study finds the current China＇ s economic growth mode is in the initial stage and is characterized by greater resource consumption, relying on Capital investment, income inequality and so on. It is mainly caused by that China~ eco- nomic growth is excessively dependent on capital - biased technical progress and it slows down the sustainable economic growth. To break through this growth resistance, we must use the technical progress matching with China~ resource, namely labor - biased technical progress. Only by taking these methods, we can guide the economic growth from the initial stage to the advanced one. The specific measure is taking induced innovation in the production field.