简析注意和记忆在第二语言习得认知中的作用

从认知心理学的角度来看,第二语言习得的过程是＂输入—中央处理—输出＂的过程。＂中央处理＂环节中,＂注意＂和＂记忆＂两个因素起的作用最为关键。＂注意＂的要素包含了语言材料、语言习得者的内在因素和外在因素;＂记忆＂有＂短期记忆＂和＂长期记忆＂。正确而充分利用这两个因素,对第二语言习得的成功与否起到了很重要的作用。

A Talk about the Function of Notice and Memory in the Cognition of Second Language Acquisition

From the viewpoint of cognitive psychology,a second language acquisition is a course of input—central procession—output.In central procession,two factors such as notice and memory play significant roles.Notice consists of language materials,the intrinsic and extrinsic elements of the learner.Memory is sub-classified into short-term memory and long-term memory.Both factors are responsible for the success of a second language acquisition.