外商直接投资的出口贸易效应分析——以1994-2003年中国省际面板数据为例

外商直接投资对中国东部地区出口贸易发展的促进效应最大,而且影响程度超过其他解释变量,西部地区次之,中部地区影响不显著。外商直接投资贸易促进效应的发挥要受跨国公司的投资动机和东道国内在环境等因素的影响,中西部地区在引资的同时,要注重内部市场培育,以充分发挥外资在东道国市场的外溢效应,带动本地区当地企业的出口。

A Study of the Export Trade Effect of FDI

The trade promotion effect of FDI is most significant in the east and more important than other explaining vari-ables,followed by the western region and the central region is not significant.This implies that the effect of FDI on trade promotion can be influenced by motives of transnational corporationsi,nvestment environment and other factors.Therefore,the central and western regions should develop markets to make full use of the market spillover effects of FDI and promote export trade.