战后美国直接投资对东南亚国家经济发展的影响

本文认为,在东南亚国家的现代化进程中,美国直接投资在特定时期起到了非常关键的作用。美国直接投资是东南亚重要的资金来源之一,是其国内储蓄的重要来源;它推动了东南亚国家的出口,有助于东南亚国家实现出口导向的经济增长;通过技术转移促进了东南亚国家技术进步和生产率的提高。这使东南亚国家迅速地克服了战后初期基础设施落后、资金匮乏、技术落后等困难,在出口导向政策引导下,提高了产业结构层次和技术水平,增加了国民生产总量,逐步加快了现代化进程。

The Influence of America's Postwar Direct Investment on the Economic Development in Southeast Asian Countries

America's direct investment plays an important role in the modernization process of the Southeast Asian countries.First,it is the most important sources of funding and domestic savings for the Southeast Asian countries.Second,it boosts exports and helps these countries to realize the export-oriented economic growth.Third,it promotes technology progress and the improvement of productivity in these countries.This kind of investment in turn helps these countries quickly conquer such postwar difficulties as the backwardness of infrastructure and technology,and the lack of fund.Under the guidance of export-oriented policy,it also helps these countries improve their industrial structure and the technological capability,increase GNP,and gradually realize modernization.